My maternal grandfather, Bob Hasty, pitched in the major leagues for 5 years until a scandal cost him his big league career. Sadly, the scandal outlives his memory and includes false accusations of racism. I've been trying to set the record straight for many years now.
A couple of years ago I wrote up a formal biography of my maternal grandfather for a well-known baseball website. I spent a lot of time on it. The website refused to use it. After making a few edits, I've reproduced it below, so that anyone who Googles Bob Hasty will hopefully find it, and thus will have a good idea of the man I called Papa.
Bob Hasty
My maternal grandfather, Robert Keller Hasty was born
May 3, 1896 in Canton, Georgia, a small town about forty miles north of
Atlanta. His father was a prosperous farmer and he grew up with seven siblings.
His ancestry was mostly Scots-Irish although one great-grandmother was reportedly
half Native American.
[Note: To me he was always Papa. So that’s how I will
refer to him here.]
His early exposure to baseball is unknown, as he
attended school in a rural one-room schoolhouse. One Hasty cousin recalls him “pitching”
rocks at a tree, to get his arm in shape. His father took a dim view of
baseball and didn’t encourage his son. Papa attended Berry College but did not
graduate.
above, Connie Mack, Slim Harris, and Bob Hasty
How It All Started
Papa was the right age to fight in the first world
war, but he didn’t go overseas. In the summer and fall of 1918 he trained at
Camp Gordon, outside Atlanta [it was later moved to a location just outside
Augusta and became Fort Gordon]. At 6’4 and 220 lbs. he was far bigger than
most of his fellow soldiers, and his arm was powerful. The higher ups quickly
noticed that he had great skill as a pitcher, and he was promoted to the rank
of sergeant, so he could have more time to practice. The war ended before he
could be sent overseas. He was discharged in December 1918.
Camp Gordon was a turning point in Papa’s life. Sports
were very popular at Camp Gordon. Papa pitched on the camp baseball team, and his
talent was noticed by the higher ups and the local newspaper. It’s not
surprising that while playing a baseball game in 1918 he was scouted by Charley
Frank of the Atlanta Crackers.
Atlanta had no major league baseball team at that
time. The Crackers were a popular team though, and Atlanta was the biggest city
in the South. According to the New
Georgia Encyclopedia:
The Atlanta Crackers were one of
professional baseball’s most successful minor
league franchises. From 1901 until 1965 they won seventeen league
championships—more than any other team in organized baseball except the New
York Yankees. National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees Luke
Appling and Eddie
Mathews started their careers with the Crackers, as did players Tommie
Aaron, Tim McCarver, and Chuck
Tanner, as well as announcers Skip Carey and Ernie Harwell.
After signing with the Crackers in 1919, Papa was loaned
to Mobile, where he won his first six games playing for the Mobile Bears. The
loan was a “gentlemen’s agreement” and not actually legal according to the
league constitution. Charley Frank then wanted him returned to Atlanta before
Mobile played Atlanta.
As one writer characterized it, “Hasty is a splendid
pitcher and is being groomed for a trip ‘up.’” (Chattanooga Daily Times, July
24, 1919)
Mobile didn’t want to return him. Years later the
Mobile manager, Bob Coleman, told the story: “I told Mr. Frank we had a
gentlemen’s agreement and Mobile wasn’t going to give up Hasty.” (Newman, Zipp.
“Dusting ‘Em Off: Four Years to Decide Gentleman’s Agreement,” The
Birmingham News, December 12, 1948.) In a game against Atlanta on Memorial
Day, Frank sent the sheriff to arrest Hasty, saying there is an injunction
preventing Hasty from pitching against the Crackers. The arrest didn’t happen
because the man sent to the ballgame to arrest Hasty didn’t have the injunction
and could not get it because of the holiday, so Hasty pitched for Mobile and
Mobile won the game. Another attempt to arrest Hasty was made at the train
station as the Mobile team was leaving town the next day, but Coleman told
Hasty to hide in the bathroom until the train pulled out. More injunctions come
down from Frank – Hasty cannot pitch against Atlanta, can only play every four
days, and cannot pitch in any double-headers. Soon, Hasty was called up to the
majors, to pitch for the Philadelphia Athletics.
“The case goes before the National Association to
determine whether Mobile gets half of the purchase price the Athletics paid for
Hasty. I think it was $10,000 and that was a lot of money in 1917 (author’s
note: it was actually 1919). Four years later the National Association ruled
that Mobile was entitled to half of the purchase price.” (Newman, Zipp.
“Dusting ‘Em Off: Four Years to Decide Gentleman’s Agreement,” The
Birmingham News, December 12, 1948.)
above, publicity shot of my grandparents made shortly after their 1923 marriage
The Big Leagues
The 1920 season was difficult for Papa, as he didn’t
do well and was taken off the Athletics roster. Papa had never seen a major league baseball game until he
pitched in one.
Connie Mack permitted Hasty to pitch for semi-pro
teams in the Philadelphia area. Papa had to wait until he pitched the final
game of the season to win a game, but the Athletics beat the Washington team
8-6. However, his batting average was .250 in 1920.
Hasty had more luck in his 1921, 1922, and 1923
seasons with the Philadelphia Athletics. In 1921 he was batting .294 and in
1922 he batted .200.
In the spring of 1923 Papa married Wilma Butler,
daughter of a prominent businessman in Cobb County, Georgia. Connie Mack gave
Hasty a few days off for a honeymoon.
His daughter
Elva [my mother] recalled in her memoir: “Dad played for Connie Mack for 5
seasons, as part of the Philadelphia Athletics ballclub. Connie Mack made Dad
take lots of dancing lessons as well as boxing lessons, to help such a big man
learn to move more easily. I don’t remember his ever talking about the boxing
but he dearly loved to dance.” (Singing
to the Cows: A Memoir, by Elva Hasty Thompson, page 78).
On one
memorable occasion, Papa was pitching in an afternoon game and a fan
mercilessly heckled him, loudly shouting out insults every time he took to the
mound to pitch. Finally, Papa called for a time out and walked over to stand
directly in front of the loud obnoxious fan. “I know you’re having fun yelling
at me this afternoon so I just wanted you to know it’s fine with me. You go
right ahead and holler whatever you like, It doesn’t bother me a bit.” Papa
walked back to the mound and the fan didn’t shout anything else the rest of the
game.
Scandal
After the season ended, in November of 1923, Papa was
home in the off season in Marietta, Georgia. He was arrested and accused of
being part of a Klu Klux Klan mob that assaulted a young white woman and her
date. Two of his brothers were also accused, and three other local men. Papa
had an alibi for the evening in question and was released on payment of a
$4,000 bond. He had recently come home for the off season and he and his wife were
at her parents’ home that evening. A few weeks later, the first trial (of
another defendant) resulted in a Not Guilty verdict, and the judge directed
that all the other defendants be found Not Guilty (including Hasty).
Unfortunately, incorrect information persists to the present day, in books and
magazines, stating the Papa was a member of the Klan and he assaulted a black woman.
Neither accusation was true. In fact, he was a well-known and outspoken
opponent of The KKK.
The 1924 season for Philadelphia was dismal and Papa
got very little playing time. Later that year, he was sent out to play for the
Oregon Beavers as part of a trade. However, his overall numbers were
impressive. In his major league career he earned 29 wins and had a .221 batting
average. He played in 146 major league games and started in 94. In 1921, Hasty
led all American League pitchers in fewest walks per 9 innings pitched, among
qualified pitchers.
above, team photo of the Barons / below that, Papa and my grandmother with my uncles before my mother was born
After the Majors
Papa’s career in the Pacific Coast League between 1925
and 1928 was respectable, though. At that time there was no major league
baseball on the west coast. He split the 1925 season, playing half a year for the
Portland Beavers and half a year for Seattle Indians. He continued with Seattle
for 1926, then played for the Oakland Oaks in 1927 and 1928.
In 1926 he pitched a no-hit no-runs games against
Seattle, while playing for the Oakland Oaks in Los Angeles. It was an
exhibition game.
In 1927 his first child, Robert Hasty Jr., was born in
Oakland, California.
From 1928 until 1932 Papa pitched for the Birmingham
Barons. In 1931 the Barons won the Dixie Series, with Hasty pitching in game 7
against a young Dizzy Dean, the star of the Houston Texas team the Buffaloes,
or “Buffs.”
In approximately 1929, his son Bob Hasty Jr. was
kidnapped from the backyard of the family home, in Birmingham. Police searched
all across the city for the missing 2-year-old. Just before sundown, the child
came walking down the street. He had been released unharmed. The theory was
that he was such a lively toddler the kidnappers didn’t want to take care of
him.
In 1930 his second child, son Don Hasty, was born.
In 1931, while playing for the Barons, they won the
Southern Association pennant in a series of games that included a young Dizzy
Dean.
In July of 1932 Papa re-joined the Atlanta Crackers. A
newspaper story noted: “Sixteen innings pitched – five games won! That is the
amazing record which Keller Bob Hasty, the tall pitcher from Canton, Ga., and
now a citizen of Marietta, has hung up since he joined the Crackers as a
regular on July 17. Those 16 innings have been pitched in 11 days, to make the
record all the more remarkable.” (McGill, Ralph. “Hasty Compiles Record for
Boys to Shoot At,” The Constitution, July 29, 1932.)
In 1933, Papa traveled to New Jersey to play for the
Jersey City minor league team but because of the Depression, the team folded.
He returned home to Georgia and the family welcomed their third child, Elva, in
December.
above, publicity shot for the 1928 Oakland Oaksbelow that, the family [minus son Bobby] in New York in 1949 at the famous Billy Rose's Diamond Horseshoe, where all the waiters asked for autographed baseballs
Later Career
Papa spent the rest of the 1930’s in Georgia, playing
and coaching company teams, which was very popular at the time. He coached the
minor league Cordele (Georgia) Reds in 1938. The team had won the pennant in
the Georgia-Florida League in 1937.
Everyone who
knew him, knew that Papa was a true gentleman. “He did not drink or smoke or
cuss or chew – and didn’t approve of other folks doing it. He had the notion
that an athlete was a person young folks looked up to, so it was important to
set a good example. He almost never raised his voice and seldom lost his
temper, maybe once every few years. However, he could be stern and he expected
his children to obey him. Mostly, he was a very kind and affectionate person, a
wonderful listener, extremely patient. (Singing to the Cows: A Memoir,
by Elva Hasty Thompson, page 78).
When World War II commenced, Papa moved his family to
a farm in rural South Carolina because he felt like it would be safer there. Papa
managed the farm, which was a large agribusiness, not a family farm. After the
war, the family returned to Georgia and he lived in Atlanta the rest of his
life. He continued to coach and play on teams for big companies like Atlantic
Steel and Foremost Dairies.
In his final years, in Atlanta, Papa often received
letters from fans, addressed simply to “Bob Hasty, Atlanta Georgia.” He always
replied with an autographed card and was often approached in public and asked
to chat, pose for photos, or sign autographs.
Mom recalled
that “Especially in the south, we were accustomed to people coming up to Dad
asking for his autograph and wanting to talk about baseball. It could be
annoying to us, but never to him and he never refused or lost patience. People
brought baseballs to him to sign and even mailed them to him.” (Singing to
the Cows: A Memoir, by Elva Hasty Thompson, page 78).
She also
recalled a memorable evening in 1949. “When I was 15 years old, Mother, Dad,
Don, and I went to a then famous nightclub in New York, the Diamond Horseshoe.
We did not have reservations and were seated way in the back where we could
barely see the floorshow. A few minutes after we were seated, a waiter came to
our table and asked Dad if he was Bob Hasty. Then another man came and escorted
us to a ringside table up front. A few minutes later, men stopped at our table,
one by one, with baseballs for Dad to autograph. Someone had made a quick trip
to a sporting goods store and bought about a case of baseballs. Needless to
say, that was great fun for a couple of teenagers.” (Singing to the Cows: A
Memoir, by Elva Hasty Thompson, page 78).
In the 1950’s Papa completely changed careers. He went
to work at Lockheed and designed and built airplanes. When he retired, three
graduates of Georgia Tech were hired to replace him. He also became an
enthusiastic golfer and was able to play the National in Augusta several times,
thanks to his son-in-law Tony Thompson, my dad, who had friends who were
members of the club.
In 1961, Papa heard that Ty Cobb was at Emory
Hospital, dying. They were friends. Papa visited Cobb at the hospital, and Cobb
told him to look under the bed. There was a suitcase full of stock certificates
and cash, with a loaded pistol on the top. Papa called his son Bobby, and enlisted
his help in getting the suitcase in a secure place. Bobby went to the hospital
with his friend Marshall (who worked at a local bank), and they got the
suitcase stored safely in the vault. Papa was one of the pallbearers at Ty
Cobb’s funeral in Royston Georgia.
In 1966 when the Braves ballclub left Milwaukee and
moved to Atlanta, Papa and my grandmother became dedicated fans. They joined
the Braves 400 Club and went to spring practice every year. While there, Papa
befriended a young Hank Aaron.
Papa’s final public appearances came in 1966 and 1967,
during Braves games at Fulton County Stadium, when he went down on the field
and was recognized on Old Timer’s Day. It was the only time his grandchildren
ever saw him in uniform.
After surgery to repair his hip, a blood clot traveled
to his heart and killed him. Papa died on May 28, 1972, in Dallas Georgia. He
left behind his three children and eight grandchildren. His talent for baseball
lives on, however. Two of his great-grandsons played baseball at the college
level and as of this writing one of his great-great grandsons plays college
level baseball.
In 2008, a young Georgian, Gerald “Buster” Posey was
drafted to play for the San Francisco Giants, and he played until his 2021
retirement. Posey is a descendant of the Hasty family of North Georgia and is a
distant cousin of my grandfather, Bob Hasty.
Although few outside of the world of baseball
historians know about my grandfather, his story fascinates those of us who knew
and loved him. He played baseball against Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth, and yet he was
always humble. Papa was a gentle giant, his huge hands as skilled at diapering
a baby or making a cake as they were at throwing a baseball. To all who knew
him, he was an old-school gentleman whose love of baseball and love of family
were his defining characteristics. He played an important role in my early
life, and I still miss him.
Addendum: I was in my late twenties before I learned
why Papa had left major league baseball. I was so fascinated by the story and
the scandal that caused national headlines, that it inspired me to write a
novel, Return
to Marietta.
above, the last photo of my grandparents in 1971 / below, me and my brother with them about 1964
#bobhasty, #majorleaguebaseballplayersfromgeorgia, #baseballbobhasty, #baseballscandals, #abaseballdynasty
NOTE: Grok has an extensive writeup on my grandfather and you can see it here: LINK. However, it's not entirely accurate.
I only see one glaring error: it says after WWII he never played baseball again. He did, on company teams, as evidenced below.
He and my grandmother weren't close friends with Babe Ruth, either; they were just acquaintances. Papa didn't smoke or drink so he wouldn't have parties with Babe Ruth much..
It also says he returned to farming in Cherokee County but he never did. He managed two big farming companies in SC during WWII.
Sources
Baseball-reference.com
MLB.com
Evans, Billy. “Last Game His First Win,” The Kansas
City Star, April 6, 1921.
Jemison, Dick. “Fourth Regiment and Camp Teams Win
Double Header,” Atlanta Constitution, Sept. 3, 1918
McGill, Ralph. “Hasty Compiles Record for Boys to
Shoot At,” The Constitution, July 29, 1932.
“Men Indicted in Smyrna Flogging Case Will Face Trial
Here Next Week,” Cobb County Times, November 22, 1923.
Newman, Zipp. “Dusting ‘Em Off: Four Years to Decide
Gentleman’s Agreement,” The Birmingham News, December 12, 1948.
“Not Guilty” Declares Cobb Jury,” Cobb County Times,
November 29, 1923.
“This Is Mr. Hasty, Center of Argument Between
Crackers and Bears; He’ll Pitch Today Because Court Order Makes Him,” Chattanooga
Daily Times, July 24, 1919.
Thompson, Elva Hasty. Singing to the Cows: A Memoir.
(Amazon, 2021) pages 74-76, 78.